{"id":1049,"date":"2020-05-29T16:31:50","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T15:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--bykadada-65ab.biz\/?p=1049"},"modified":"2023-05-19T21:14:53","modified_gmt":"2023-05-19T20:14:53","slug":"sabuncakis-kosku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--bykadada-65ab.biz\/?p=1049","title":{"rendered":"Sabuncakis K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sabuncakis K\u00f6sk\u00fc\u00a0 (B\u00fcy\u00fckada – Istanbul)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sevgili Okurlar\u0131m!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Itiraf ediyorum: Benim i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul\u2019un en g\u00fczel iki mahallesi Nizam ve Maden di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok a\u00e7ik fark ile B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn Bodrum, Antalya, Marmaris devrinde eski \u015fa\u015falar\u0131ndan bir hayli kaybetmi\u015f olsa da, orada zaman adeta durmu\u015f, ge\u00e7en y\u00fcz y\u0131ldan kalma \u2018\u2018900 kadar bak\u0131ml\u0131\u2018\u2018 binalar\u0131 ile ve her milletten yerli, yabanc\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k insanlar\u0131 ile, hala \u0130stanbul\u2019a \u00f6zel kozmopolitli\u011fini devam ettirebilmi\u015ftir. Ada\u2019da bulunan binalar\u0131n \u2018\u2018y\u00fcksek olanlar\u0131n\u0131n bile\u2018\u2018 nerdeyse tamam\u0131 ah\u015fap \u2018\u2018tahta\u2018\u2018 yap\u0131lard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde 1964 senesinden beri kullan\u0131lmayan, mahkemesi ge\u00e7en sene biten Avrupan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ah\u015fap binas\u0131,\u00a0 Rum \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yetimhanesi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu sebepten yukarda fotograf\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funuz Maden\u2019den iskeleye gelirken Yilmaz Turk Caddesi \u00fczerinde, sa\u011f kolda deniz, taraf\u0131nda bulunan Sabuncakis Ko\u015fk\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fik tarz ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle hemen g\u00f6ze batar. Adal\u0131lar\u0131n tamam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131n\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn kap\u0131s\u0131nda sat\u0131l\u0131k ilan\u0131 as\u0131l\u0131 bina 1.700.000 TL\u2019s\u0131na sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7ikart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, benim bildi\u011fim en az bir seneden beri hala bir al\u0131c\u0131 bulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi burada yaz\u0131m\u0131 keserek; sizlere daha detayl\u0131 anlatmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00f6z\u00fc eski Mega Revma\u2019li (Arnavutk\u00f6y) hem\u015fehrime b\u0131rak\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Bir Rum Ailesi’nin Hikayesi\u00a0 Sabuncakis<\/strong><\/p>\n

1870’lerde Girit’ten Midilli’ye, oradan da \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f Istrati Sabuncakis ile ba\u015flayan bir hikaye; Sabuncakis Ailesi’nin hikayesi. Istrati Sabuncakis’in Istanbul’a geldi\u011finde muhtemelen bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek\u00e7inin yan\u0131nda \u00e7irakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Babas\u0131; Girit’te bitki k\u00f6kleri ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklerden elde etti\u011fi esanslar\u0131n, sabunlara g\u00fczel koku vermesiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc bir sabun imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131. Ailenin soyad\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla dedenin bu mesle\u011finden gelmekte.<\/p>\n

1874’te bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130stiklal Caddesi’nde, No. 366’da ilk d\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an \u0130strati Sabuncakis \u00e7i\u00e7eklerini Dolapdere’de kendi m\u00fclk\u00fc olan 2.000 m\u00b2’lik bir serada ve 20 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bir bah\u00e7ede yeti\u015ftiriyordu. Dede Istrati Sabuncakis’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, firmay\u0131 o zamana dek ba\u015fka i\u015fler ile u\u011fra\u015fan, o\u011fullar\u0131 Bay Yorgi ve Bay Ko\u00e7o devrald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’dan sonra ilk \u015fubesini Selanik’te a\u00e7an Sabuncakis’in \u00fcn\u00fc Cumhuriyet’in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda yeni ba\u015fkent Ankara’ya kadar yay\u0131lmist\u0131. Buradaki t\u00f6ren ve kutlamalara \u00e7elenkler haz\u0131rlayan, Sabuncakis firmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ankara Ekspresinde bir wagon tahsis edilmisti. 1930’larda, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn emri ile kendilerine Ulus’taki \u00d6zel \u0130dare binalar\u0131nda bir yer tahsis edildi ve o\u011fullar\u0131ndan Bay Yorgi Ankara’ya g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

Firman\u0131n asil gelisti\u011fi yer ise Istanbul oldu. 1940’ta Beyo\u011flu’nda a\u00e7\u0131lan d\u00fckkan\u0131, 1945’te Bayan Ana Kukula’n\u0131n Ilkbahar adl\u0131 ma\u011fzas\u0131n\u0131n devral\u0131nmas\u0131 ile kurulan, Galatasaray \u015fubesi izledi. Bu y\u0131llarda Bay Yorgi’nin o\u011flu Istrati Sabuncakis y\u00f6neticilik yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131st\u0131.<\/p>\n

Liseyi bitirdi\u011fi g\u00fcnden bu g\u00fcne dek, Sabuncakis’i y\u00f6neten Istrati Sabuncakis, Babas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirmesi ile Teknik Universite’ye kayd\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, egitimine devam etmemi\u015f, i\u015flerin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7meyi se\u00e7misti.<\/p>\n

1960’tan sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck at\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6steren firma, 1961 ‘de Kadik\u00f6y, 1966’da Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y \u2018\u20181990 ba\u015flar\u0131nda kapand\u0131,\u2018\u2018 1970′ de \u015ei\u015fli, 1973’ de Ye\u015filyurt, 1974’de Caddebostan ve 1981’de G\u00f6ztepe \u015fubelerini a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde firma 7 ana \u015fubesi ile hizmet vermekte. Sabuncakis ad\u0131n\u0131 kullanan baz\u0131 sera ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ile birlikte faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor. Sabu AS. Firman\u0131n \u00c7engelk\u00f6y’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bah\u00e7esine ek olarak, dededen kalma Dolapdere bah\u00e7elerinin be\u015f d\u00f6nu\u00fcml\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00e7i\u00e7ek yeti\u015ftirilmekte, ba\u015fta Antalya olmak \u00fczere ilaveten g\u00fcneyden \u00e7i\u00e7ek sat\u0131n al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Geli\u015fen teknolijiye, ileti\u015fim h\u0131z\u0131na kolay ayak uyduran Aile, 1976’da Interflora’y\u0131 kurmu\u015f ve bu sayede Turkiye’den de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na \u00e7i\u00e7ek g\u00f6nderilmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sabuncakis K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u00a0 1904<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul ve Ankara’da Dede mesle\u011fi \u00e7i\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fcterek varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir Istanbul Ailesi durumuna gelen Sabuncakisler\u2018den Yorgi Sabuncakis Efendi tarafindan 1904’te, Buyukada, Maden semtinde insa ettirdi\u011fi k\u00f6\u015fk Sabuncakis K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n

Birinci Abdulhamid d\u00f6nemi 1876-1909 zenginlerinden olan Yorgi Sabuncakis, k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Atina Universitesi Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011fretim<\/p>\n

yelerinden Prof. Fotiadis’e, in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131 ise Simota Kalfa’ya yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir bodrum kat ile iki esas kattan meydana gelen kagir k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn tasar\u0131m\u0131 eski Yunan kaynakl\u0131 neoklasik uslubunu yans\u0131tmakta, baz\u0131 mimari ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131nda ve bezeme program\u0131nda, Yorgi Sabuncakis’in mensubu oldugu masonlu\u011fun simgeleri yer almaktadir.<\/p>\n

Bir t\u00fcr yazl\u0131k mason locas\u0131 \u015feklinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn ana girisi, arsan\u0131n e\u011fiminden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc birinci (\u00fcst) katta yer almakta, cadde kat\u0131ndaki bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc birinci kat\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde (g\u00fcn bat\u0131\u015findaki) terasa ulasmaktadir. Cephenin ortas\u0131nda ileri do\u011fru ta\u015fan ve yap\u0131ya bir antik Yunan tap\u0131na\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc kazand\u0131ran teras, Korint ba\u015flikli d\u00f6rt sutuna oturan \u00fc\u00e7gen, bir al\u0131nl\u0131k (fronton) ile ta\u00e7and\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131t\u0131r. K\u00f6\u015felerdeki s\u00fctunlar kare, diger ikisi daire kesitlidir. S\u00fctunlara oturan lentonun sol k\u00f6\u015fesine yeni rakamlarla, sa\u011f k\u00f6\u015fesine de eski rakamlarla k\u00f6sk\u00fcn in\u015fa tarihi (1904) yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Damlal\u0131k ve yumurta frizlerinin \u00e7er\u00e7eveledi\u011fi frontonun \u00fcst kesimine, \u00e7evresine \u0131\u015f\u0131klar sa\u00e7an bir g\u00f6z tasviri yerle\u015ftirilmistir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca frontonun k\u00f6\u015felerine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akroterler, tepe noktas\u0131na da, \u00fczerinde bir akroter bulunan ve sembolik kabartmalar i\u00e7eren, sivri kemerli bir t\u00fcr stel kondurulmustur. Stel\u2018in alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda yan yana be\u015f adet, akasya a\u011fac\u0131 s\u0131ralanmakta, bunun uzerinde, Antithetik konumda, ta\u00e7l\u0131 bir erkek ve bir kad\u0131n fig\u00fcr\u00fc, aralar\u0131nda bir kovan ile bir ar\u0131 kabartmas\u0131 teshis edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131nda da d\u00f6k\u00fcmden ar\u0131 kabartmalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Sabuncakis K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc, caddeden alg\u0131lanabilen cephesindeki bu ilgin\u00e7 unsurlardan dolay\u0131 halk aras\u0131nda “Ar\u0131l\u0131 Ev”, “G\u00f6zlu Ev” ve “K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Ev” adlar\u0131 ile an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn bat\u0131 cephesindeki teras yanlara do\u011fru balkonlarla uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, gerek teras gerekse\u2018de balkonlar, kare kesitli payelere oturtulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

S\u0131val\u0131 olan cepheler kat aras\u0131 silmeleri ile \u00fc\u00e7 kesime ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, k\u00f6\u015feler Korint basl\u0131kl\u0131 pilasterler ile belirlenmi\u015f, sacak silmesi birer damlal\u0131k frizi ve yumurta frizi ile zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Dikdortgen aciklikli kapi ve pencerelerin uzerinde basik kemerli alinliklar yer almaktadir.<\/p>\n

Birinci katta, girisin ekseninde b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu, dikd\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131 bir salon vard\u0131r. Eskiden salon tavan\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, sekizgen prizma bi\u00e7iminde bir kasna\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde ah\u015fap bir kubbe yukselmekteydi.<\/p>\n

Gokkubbeyi temsil eden bu mimari \u00f6genin ic y\u00fczeyi mavi boyal\u0131 olup kubbenin merkezinde d\u00f6rt ana y\u00f6n ile d\u00f6rt ara y\u00f6ne i\u015faret eden yaz\u0131larla \u00fc\u00e7 tane k\u0131rlang\u0131\u00e7 resmi bulunmaktaydi.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca kasna\u011f\u0131 ku\u015fatan aynal\u0131 tonozun y\u00fczeylerinde eski M\u0131s\u0131r, Asur-Finike, Yunan-Roma ve Hindu mitolojilerinin kutsal \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcleri resmedilmistir. K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn, tasar\u0131m\u0131nda ve sembolik nitelikli bezeme program\u0131nda odak noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan bu tonoz-kasnak-kubbe kurulu\u015fu 1971’de \u00e7\u0131kan bir yang\u0131nda maalesef yok olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Selcuk Aral<\/p>\n

29 May\u0131s 2012<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sabuncakis K\u00f6sk\u00fc\u00a0 (B\u00fcy\u00fckada – Istanbul)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Sevgili Okurlar\u0131m! Itiraf ediyorum: Benim i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul\u2019un en g\u00fczel iki mahallesi Nizam ve Maden di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok a\u00e7ik fark ile B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019d\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn Bodrum, Antalya, Marmaris devrinde eski \u015fa\u015falar\u0131ndan bir hayli kaybetmi\u015f olsa … Okumaya devam et →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--bykadada-65ab.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--bykadada-65ab.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--bykadada-65ab.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--bykadada-65ab.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--bykadada-65ab.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1049"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/xn--bykadada-65ab.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1193,"href":"https:\/\/xn--bykadada-65ab.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049\/revisions\/1193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--bykadada-65ab.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--bykadada-65ab.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--bykadada-65ab.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}